Revelation Introduction Part 3 Bible Teaching

Revelation Dating Debate: Pre-AD 70 vs. Post-AD 95

In our ongoing exploration of the Book of Revelation, we delve into the contentious topic of its dating, a subject that has sparked considerable debate among scholars and theologians. The dating of Revelation is pivotal in the discussions between preterists, who argue for a pre-AD 70 date, and futurists, who advocate for a date around AD 95. This debate is not merely academic; it influences how we interpret the text and its implications for both historical and contemporary faith.

Futurists often cite Irenaeus, who claimed that John wrote Revelation towards the end of Emperor Domitian’s reign, around AD 96. This assertion is supported by the conditions of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation, which seem to reflect a second-generation church setting. For instance, the Church of Ephesus is criticized for abandoning its first love, a situation not mentioned in Paul’s earlier letters. Additionally, the church of Smyrna did not exist during Paul’s ministry, and Laodicea, described as wealthy and lukewarm, was in ruins after an earthquake in AD 61.

Preterists, however, challenge the later dating by questioning why John does not mention the fall of the Temple in AD 70 if he wrote after this event. They argue that the internal evidence of Revelation, such as the mention of the Temple in chapter 11, suggests it was still standing, pointing to an earlier date. Furthermore, the language and themes of Revelation, including references to the Jewish tribal system and the Song of Moses, indicate a focus on first-century Israel.

The debate over the dating of Revelation is complex and unlikely to be resolved definitively. However, examining the internal content, context, and historical background provides valuable insights. Whether one leans towards a pre-AD 70 or a post-AD 95 date, the discussion underscores the importance of understanding Revelation’s message within its historical and cultural framework. As we continue our study, we aim to uncover the spiritual truths that remain relevant for believers today, regardless of the book’s precise date of composition.

Verse by Verse

Verse by Verse

Verse by Verse Teachings offers in-depth, live Bible studies every Sunday morning. Shawn McCraney unpacks scripture with historical, linguistic, and cultural context, helping individuals understand the Bible from the perspective of Subjective Christianity and fulfilled theology.

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