Faith without religion.
Revelation 17: Babylon, Symbolism, and Covenant Themes
In a recent study of Revelation 17, we delved into the complex imagery and symbolism presented in this chapter, focusing on the identity of Babylon the Great and its implications. The chapter opens with one of the seven angels showing John the judgment of the “great whore” seated on many waters, a figure often interpreted as representing a corrupt and influential city or system. This imagery is rich with historical and theological significance, drawing parallels between Babylon and first-century Jerusalem, as well as Old Covenant temple-based Judaism.
The narrative describes a woman adorned in luxurious attire, holding a golden cup filled with abominations, and bearing the name “Mystery, Babylon the Great.” This depiction aligns with the attire of the high priest and the sacred vessels of the temple, suggesting a deep connection to Jerusalem and its religious practices. The woman is also described as being drunk with the blood of the saints, highlighting the persecution faced by early Christians.
The chapter further explores the relationship between the woman and a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns, often associated with the Roman Empire and its emperors. The beast’s description and the historical context of the Roman Empire provide a backdrop for understanding the political and religious dynamics at play during this period.
The study also examines the angel’s explanation of the beast and the woman, emphasizing the symbolic nature of the seven heads and ten horns. These elements are linked to the Roman emperors and the provincial rulers who played roles in the persecution of Christians and the eventual destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
Throughout the analysis, the focus remains on the covenantal themes present in Revelation, contrasting the unfaithful old covenant community with the faithful new covenant bride. This contrast is mirrored in the broader biblical narrative, where Jerusalem’s downfall is seen as a consequence of its rejection of Jesus and adherence to corrupted practices.
In conclusion, Revelation 17 offers a profound commentary on the spiritual and historical realities of its time, urging believers to break free from the old covenant system and embrace the new covenant community. This chapter serves as a reminder of the transformative power of faith and the ultimate triumph of the Lamb over the forces of corruption and persecution.